Stewart Island Overview

Stewart Island, New Zealand

About 85% of the island is a national park and it has only one town—Halfmoon Bay, also known as Oban. Many residents are direct descendants of the whalers and early Rakiura Maori, with family histories reaching back almost 200 years.

Most of Stewart Island is protected by the boundaries of Rakiura National Park, New Zealand's newest national park. Rakiura is the Maori name for Stewart Island. It translates as 'the Land of Glowing Skies', probably referring to the night-time displays of Aurora Australis, the Southern Lights.

The western coast of the island is characterised by sea-pounded cliffs and sandy beaches; on the eastern side of the island there are three sheltered inlets—Paterson Inlet, with a 160 kilometre shoreline, is the largest. Vegetation ranges from podocarp and hardwood forest in the north to low forest and coastal vegetation in the south.

The approximate population of Stewart Island is 450 people.

Stewart Island Highlights

Bird watchers are drawn to the island because in one day—with a pelagic cruise, a visit to Ulva Island bird sanctuary and a kiwi spotting trip—it's possible to see more than 30 species. Bonus sightings on these trips include bottlenose dolphins, fur seals, sea lions and the occasional sea elephant. Five penguin species are found on the island—yellow-eyed, southern blue, rockhopper, Fiordland crested and Snares crested.

Information cited from New Zealand Tourism Online